The ENT specialists at Southern ENT Associates offer advanced care and state-of-the-art treatments for abnormal parathyroid glands.
Symptoms of Abnormal Parathyroid Glands
Hyperparathyroidism:
- Fatigue
- Weakness
- Bone pain
- Kidney stones
- Frequent urination
- Abdominal pain
Hypoparathyroidism:
- Muscle cramps
- Tingling or numbness in the hands and feet
- Fatigue
- Muscle spasms
- Dry skin
- Hair loss
Surgical Treatments for Abnormal Parathyroid Glands – What to Expect
Surgical intervention, known as parathyroidectomy, is often recommended for patients with hyperparathyroidism caused by abnormal parathyroid glands. This procedure removes the diseased or overactive glands, restoring normal calcium levels and alleviating associated symptoms. Here's what occurs in the surgery:
Preparation:
Before surgery, patients undergo a comprehensive evaluation, including blood tests, imaging studies, and consultations with their surgical team. Preoperative instructions may include fasting and discontinuation of certain medications to reduce the risk of complications.
Anesthesia:
Parathyroidectomy is performed under general anesthesia to ensure the patient remains unconscious and pain-free throughout the procedure. An anesthesiologist administers the anesthesia, monitors vital signs, and adjusts dosage as needed.
Incision:
To access the parathyroid glands, our surgeon makes a small incision in the neck, typically along a natural skin crease or just below the Adam's apple. The size and location of the incision may vary depending on the specific surgical approach and the number of glands targeted for removal.
Gland Identification:
The surgeon carefully identifies and isolates the abnormal parathyroid glands using specialized instruments and surgical techniques. In some cases, intraoperative parathyroid hormone (PTH) monitoring may be used to confirm the removal of diseased tissue and ensure adequate gland function.
Gland Removal:
Once the abnormal glands are identified, the surgeon carefully removes them while preserving nearby structures such as the thyroid gland and recurrent laryngeal nerve. Minimally invasive techniques, such as focused exploration or intraoperative imaging, may be employed to minimize tissue disruption and reduce surgical trauma.
Closure:
After the targeted glands are excised, the surgical incision is closed with sutures or surgical staples. The wound is typically covered with a sterile dressing to promote healing and reduce the risk of infection. Some patients may require a drain to remove excess fluid from the surgical site.
Why Choose Us to Treat Abnormal Parathyroid Glands?
At Southern ENT Associates, our team of experienced, board-certified head and neck surgeons provides comprehensive care for patients with abnormal parathyroid glands. We offer advanced diagnostic techniques, personalized treatment plans, and compassionate support to achieve optimal outcomes and improve your health and quality of life.